以下是 《民主党因政府停摆协议面临党内反弹(Democrats Face Party Backlash Over US Government Shutdown Deal)》 的完整中英对照稿,保持与你之前完全一致的格式:
中文摘要:
《金融时报》报道,支持结束美国史上最长政府停摆的民主党参议员遭遇党内强烈反弹。七名民主党人投票支持特朗普的两党协议,以换取共和党承诺就《平价医疗法案》(ACA)补贴延期进行表决,并限制联邦雇员裁员。然而,民主党内部批评该协议是“向特朗普屈服”,未能确保医保补贴的延长。纽约市当选市长佐赫兰·曼达尼在社交媒体上称该协议“只会让医保更贵”。协议通过后,美国股市强劲反弹,标普500上涨1.2%,纳斯达克上涨2.1%。此次停摆自10月1日开始,持续逾40天,严重影响经济并打击特朗普支持率。根据民调,特朗普的反对率已升至54%。共和党议长迈克·约翰逊表示,众议院将于本周晚些时候表决该法案。分析指出,虽然政府即将重启,但政治分歧依然深刻,民主党内的不满可能影响未来立法议程。
全文(中英对照):
Democrats Face Party Backlash Over US Government Shutdown Deal
民主党因政府停摆协议面临党内反弹
Democrats who backed a deal to reopen the US government faced a backlash from their party as Donald Trump looked to resolve a federal shutdown that was sinking his poll numbers and hurting the economy.
支持重启美国政府的民主党人遭遇党内强烈反弹。此前唐纳德·特朗普正寻求解决联邦停摆危机,这场危机导致其民调支持率持续下滑并损害着美国经济。
The pact reached in the Senate on Sunday night came after Republicans and Democrats faced pressure to end the shutdown that was being acutely felt around the country.
参议院于周日晚间达成的协议,是在共和党与民主党都面临来自全国的强大压力、要求结束停摆的背景下出现的。
The agreement, which still faces hurdles before it can pass, delivered a fresh jolt to the US political landscape, less than a week after Democrats notched strong victories in key governors’ races in Virginia and New Jersey, and the mayoral race in New York City.
这项尚待批准的协议为美国政治格局带来新的震荡,就在不到一周前,民主党在弗吉尼亚州、新泽西州的州长选举以及纽约市长选举中取得了重大胜利。
“No one can snatch defeat from the jaws of victory like the Democrats,” wrote Dan Pfeiffer, communications director under Barack Obama, in a blog post on Monday.
前奥巴马白宫通讯主任丹·法伊弗周一在博客中写道:“没有人能像民主党这样,在胜利唾手可得时自毁机会。”
The seven Democratic senators who defected to advance the deal said they had secured a commitment from Republican Senate leaders to hold a vote on extending healthcare subsidies that will otherwise expire this year. They also secured concessions from Republicans limiting the firing of federal workers.
七名投票支持该协议的民主党参议员表示,他们已获得共和党参议院领导层承诺,将对今年到期的医保补贴延长进行表决。他们还迫使共和党在限制联邦雇员裁员方面作出让步。
But other Democrats condemned what they said was a surrender to Trump because it failed to achieve a firm agreement to extend healthcare subsidies, an issue that helped them achieve victory in last week’s elections.
但其他民主党人批评此举是“向特朗普屈服”,因为协议未能确保医保补贴的延长,而医保议题正是他们在上周选举中取胜的关键。
“This ‘deal’ dramatically hikes healthcare premiums and only exacerbates the affordability crisis. It should be rejected,” wrote Zohran Mamdani, the mayor-elect of New York City, on X.
纽约市当选市长佐赫兰·曼达尼在社交媒体X上写道:“这项‘协议’将大幅提高医保保费,只会加剧可负担性危机,应予以否决。”
The measure must still be voted through the House of Representatives before heading to Trump for final approval.
该法案仍需经众议院投票通过后,才能提交特朗普总统签署生效。
The initial agreement triggered a rally in equity markets on Monday. After its worst week in a month, the S&P 500 rebounded 1.2%, led by tech shares, while the Nasdaq rose 2.1%. Treasuries and the dollar index, traditional safe-haven assets, both dipped.
该协议初步消息推动周一股市反弹。标普500指数在经历一个月最差周表现后上涨1.2%,科技股领涨;纳斯达克指数上涨2.1%。传统避险资产美国国债和美元指数均下跌。
The shutdown, which began on October 1, has weakened the economy and hurt Trump politically. His approval rating fell from 45% to 43%, while disapproval climbed to 54%, according to RealClearPolitics averages.
始于10月1日的政府停摆削弱了经济,并在政治上损害了特朗普。根据RealClearPolitics的平均值,他的支持率从45%降至43%,反对率升至54%。
Trump sought to change the narrative Monday by doubling down on his populist message, pledging $2,000 payments to low- and middle-income citizens funded by tariff revenue.
特朗普周一试图扭转舆论,重申将利用关税收入向中低收入公民发放2000美元补贴的承诺。
After clearing a procedural hurdle in the Senate on Sunday, the deal still must pass both chambers of Congress, where margins are tight, before Trump can sign it into law.
该协议周日已在参议院越过程序障碍,但仍需通过两院表决后方能提交总统签署成为法律,整个过程几乎没有容错空间。
House Republicans appeared ready to approve the plan. Speaker Mike Johnson said he would call lawmakers back to Washington later in the week for a vote. “We have to do this as quickly as possible,” he said. “Too many people have suffered.”
众议院共和党人似乎准备支持这项计划。议长迈克·约翰逊表示,将于本周稍晚召回议员回到华盛顿投票。他说:“我们必须尽快解决此事,太多人已经因此受苦。”
“The government is reopening after 40-plus days—something that never should have happened. Even some Democrats now recognize this was a disaster,” said Republican Representative Mike Lawler.
共和党众议员迈克·劳勒表示:“政府在停摆40多天后终于重新开放,这本就不该发生。坦率地说,甚至有些民主党人也承认这是场彻底的灾难。”
✅ 这是 《民主党因政府停摆协议面临党内反弹》 的完整中英对照稿。
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