中文摘要：
《华尔街日报》报道，美国参议院正接近达成协议以结束创纪录的政府停摆。参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩表示，最快可能在周日举行投票。僵局的核心议题是《平价医疗法案》（ACA）补贴延期问题，民主党坚持延长医保补贴，共和党则提出将联邦资金直接拨入个人医疗账户，以取代向保险公司支付保费。该提案旨在让消费者获得更大自主权，同时抑制医疗通胀。虽然这一方案在两党间引发激烈争论，但双方均显示出一定妥协意愿。特朗普总统也在社交媒体上表态支持共和党方案，呼吁“把钱直接交给美国人民”。若协议获得通过，众议院议长迈克·约翰逊将召回议员，最快48小时内投票表决。分析认为，这场持续40天的停摆造成了严重经济损失，而双方的分歧虽未彻底化解，但谈判的推进标志着局势正走向结束。
全文（中英对照）:
Senate Closes In on Vote on Ending Government Shutdown
参议院接近就结束政府停摆进行表决
The Senate was driving toward a deal to end the record government shutdown, with the top Senate Republican saying to expect a vote as soon as Sunday but warning that unpredictable negotiations could still hit some snags.
参议院正努力达成协议以结束这场创纪录的政府停摆。参议院多数党领袖、共和党人约翰·图恩表示，最快可能在周日举行投票，但警告说谈判过程中仍可能出现不可预料的阻碍。
“The deal is coming together,” said Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R., S.D.), adding, “We’ll see where the votes are.”
参议院多数党领袖图恩说：“协议正在成形，我们将看看投票会如何进行。”
Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D., Nev.), one of three centrist Democrats who repeatedly voted to fund the government, said, “We’re close to the finish line.”
中间派民主党参议员凯瑟琳·科尔特斯·马斯托表示：“我们已接近终点。”她是三位多次支持拨款的民主党人之一。
The Senate Appropriations Committee released three full-year funding bills covering veterans’ programs, military housing, the Agriculture Department, and Congress. A separate measure would fund the rest of the government through Jan. 30 and reverse the firings of thousands of federal workers.
参议院拨款委员会公布了三项全年预算法案，涵盖退伍军人事务、军事住房、农业部和国会事务；另有一项单独措施将为政府其他机构提供资金至1月30日，并撤销此前解雇数千名公务员的决定。
Any deal would still need House approval. Speaker Mike Johnson (R., La.) told members they would have 48 hours to return if the Senate passed a bill.
任何协议仍需获得众议院批准。众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表示，若参议院通过法案，他将给予议员48小时返岗投票。
Democrats and Republicans have been locked in a standoff over healthcare coverage, with Democrats blocking a GOP bill that didn’t extend expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies worth $30 billion a year.
民主党与共和党在医保补贴问题上陷入僵局。民主党多次阻止共和党提出的未延长《平价医疗法案》每年300亿美元补贴的法案。
Senate Republicans proposed a new plan to send federal money directly to consumers’ health accounts instead of paying insurance companies for ACA subsidies, aiming to give households more flexibility.
参议院共和党人提出新方案，将联邦资金直接拨入消费者医疗账户，而非支付给保险公司，从而让家庭在医疗支出上拥有更大自主权。
Sen. Bill Cassidy (R., La.), who led the proposal, said: “Let’s think creatively — can we find a way that benefits patients and gets us out of this situation?”
方案主要提出者、共和党参议员比尔·卡西迪表示：“让我们打破思维定势，找到既有利于患者又能让我们走出僵局的办法。”
President Donald Trump voiced support for the idea, posting on Truth Social: “We must stop taxpayer money from going to insurance companies and instead give it directly to Americans.”
特朗普总统在Truth Social发文支持该提案，称：“我们必须阻止纳税人的钱流向保险公司，而是直接交给美国人民。”
Some Democrats criticized the idea, calling it a threat to low-income Americans’ access to health insurance.
部分民主党人批评此提案，称其将削弱低收入人群获得医保的能力。
“It’s nonsensical,” said Sen. Chris Murphy (D., Conn.). “Is he suggesting eliminating health insurance and giving people a few thousand dollars instead?”
康涅狄格州民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲回应道：“这太荒谬了——难道是要取消医保，然后发几千美元了事？”
Others, however, appeared open to discussions. Sen. Ron Wyden (D., Ore.) said he would support any genuine effort to hold large insurance companies accountable.
但也有一些民主党人表示愿意讨论。俄勒冈州民主党参议员罗恩·怀登表示，他支持真正遏制大型保险公司的努力。
Senate leaders kept the chamber in session through the weekend as growing airport delays and disruptions in food-aid distribution increased pressure to end the shutdown.
由于机场延误加剧、食品援助发放中断，参议院领导层决定整个周末持续开会，以加快结束政府停摆的进程。
The Trump administration further escalated tension by instructing states to halt full November food-assistance payments, following a Supreme Court order that paused an earlier ruling requiring such funding.
在最高法院暂停执行一项要求联邦全额支付食品援助的裁决后，特朗普政府要求各州暂停发放11月补助，这一举措进一步加剧了紧张局势。